Periodontitis, a type of gum disease, is severe inflammation of your gums, with symptoms that include red, bleeding or swollen gums. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. Treatment may involve deep dental cleaning or, in severe cases, surgery. Regular brushing and flossing can prevent periodontitis.
Periodontitis is a serious form of gum disease. It’s a bacterial infection that starts by inflaming the soft tissues around your teeth. Left untreated, it erodes the bone that supports your teeth, leading to mobility and tooth loss.
Periodontitis affects more than 47% of adults over age 30 in the U.S. That number jumps to around 70% for adults 65 years and over.
Periodontal Treatment/gum Infections
Periodontitis is fairly uncommon in people under age 30. It’s more likely to happen as you age. Still, it can affect anyone with poor oral hygiene — those who don’t brush their teeth and floss regularly. Some people are also more genetically prone to periodontitis than others. If your biological parents or grandparents have a history of gum disease, you’re more likely to develop it as well.
The main cause of periodontitis is poor oral hygiene. Bacteria cling to plaque and tartar on your teeth surfaces. If you don’t clean your teeth as well or as often as you should, bacteria travel down beneath your gum line, where your toothbrush and floss can’t reach. These harmful bacteria erode the tissues that support your teeth, leading to infection, bone loss and tooth loss.
In addition to poor oral health, periodontitis can result in poor overall health. Research highlights an important link between oral health and whole-body health. People with periodontitis have a higher risk of developing heart disease, stroke, dementia and other serious health issues.
How Do I Treat Gum Disease?
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to have regular dental cleanings and practice good oral hygiene at home between visits. People who are prone to periodontitis may require more frequent cleanings than people without gum disease. Ask your dentist how often you should have your teeth cleaned to maintain optimal oral health.
Periodontitis isn’t curable, but it’s manageable with proper care and treatment. Talk to your dentist or periodontist about a personalized treatment and maintenance plan.
If you develop symptoms of gum disease, such as red, sore or bleeding gums, schedule an appointment with a dentist right away. Early intervention is key to getting your oral health back on track. The longer you wait, the more advanced the disease will become. As a result, you may require more extensive treatment.
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Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease. Hallmark symptoms include red, bleeding and tender gums, loose teeth, bad breath and gum recession. You can’t cure periodontitis, but you can manage the condition with proper care and maintenance. This includes good oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings at intervals recommended by your dentist.
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. PolicyGum disease (also known as periodontal disease or infection) is one of the most common health problems in the world, as well as the leading cause of tooth loss among adults. It has been correlated to systemic diseases such as Diabetes, Heart disease, Stroke and other chronic inflammatory diseases. At Valley View Dental, Dr. Jennifer Millerand the rest of our team take this threat very seriously. We strive to protect patients with thorough periodontal screenings and revitalizing treatment options that are personalized to fit your needs. Bleeding gums act like an open wound to allow bacteria and other irritants into the rest of the body.
Unlike some medical conditions that can go away on their own, gum disease only gets worse over time. When we find and address the problem early on, you can avoid more intensive and intrusive treatment down the line. Coming to your six-month checkup and cleaning appointment helps ensure that we’ll catch it sooner rather than later, helping your smile stay healthy and protected from infection.
Gum Disease — Blog — The Mckenzie Center
At Valley View Dental, our recommendation for gum disease treatment will depend on the severity of your condition. More frequent dental cleanings with our hygiene department may be enough to combat the effects of early-stage gum disease (also known as gingivitis), while involved care could be necessary for moderate to severe cases.
Dr. Miller strongly recommends PerioProtect® as an effective and Conservative at-home method for treating the dangerous bacteria that contribute to gum disease. The process is simple – our team will provide you with FDA approved custom trays that deliver the proper medication to the areas where the tooth brush and floss do not reach. The patient simply places the medication in the trays and wears them in the comfort of their own home. The medication is able to move under the gums and treat the pockets where bacteria live; to decrease the infection, give you fresher breath and whiter teeth.
Periodontal therapy is a Special cleaning to address the gum infection. First, removal of bacteria from below the gum line and then removal of the cause of the infection. Advanced soft tissue laser treatment is also available, which reduces the amount of bacteria precisely and comfortably while stimulating healing.Your smile, just like your home, has a foundation that is absolutely essential. Instead of cement, your gums and the surrounding jawbone are what help your teeth stay in place while you chew and speak. Without proper oral hygiene, this area of the mouth can actually develop a bacterial infection called periodontal (gum) disease that, over time, can break down the tissues along the jawbone and eventually cause tooth loss. At Compass Dental, we take gum health very seriously, and at the earliest sign of trouble, Dr. Fana is able to provide targeted care in order to keep a patient’s smile safe from the roots up.
Gingivitis: Causes, Risks, And Treatments
When caught early, a standard dental cleaning and more diligent oral hygiene at home are usually all that’s needed to take care of periodontal disease. However, for more advanced cases, a patient may need to receive a special kind of cleaning called scaling and root planing. This will involve removing all of the built-up tartar and bacteria from below the gum line as well as smoothing out the rough surfaces of the teeth’s roots. This second step makes tartar and bacteria less likely to accumulate around the gums in the future.
After a patient has received a deep periodontal cleaning, Dr. Fana may choose to prescribe them antibiotics in order to eliminate any leftover bacteria. Periodontal disease bacteria tend to hide in the very small spaces located between the teeth and gums, and these areas are very difficult to completely clean with conventional tools alone. Thankfully, antibiotic therapy can not only kill the remaining bacteria but prevent an infection from redeveloping as well.
Periodontal maintenance is an ongoing treatment regimen in which a patient receives standard dental cleanings every three to four months as opposed to the normal six. This is necessary because while periodontal disease can be managed, it’s actually impossible to cure. This approach helps keep the bacteria under control so it doesn’t affect a patient’s oral health. These more frequent visits also enable our team to catch and treat any trouble spots in the mouth before an infection can cause a real issue.
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I Need a Checkup & Cleaning I Have a Cavity or Broken Tooth I am Missing One or More Teeth I am Unhappy with My Smile I Want a Straighter Smile I am Scared of the Dentist I am Looking for a Dentist for My Child I Have Pain When I Open or Close My Mouth I am in Pain & Need Help I Need My Wisdom Teeth Removed View Our ServicesGingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque and bacteria build up on your teeth and cause infection. Common symptoms include red, swollen, bleeding gums. Treatments include regular dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene at home between visits.
When plaque and tartar remain on your teeth for too long, your gums become red and swollen. This is gingivitis. Left untreated, gingivitis can cause irreversible damage to the bone and tissues that support your teeth.
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease (periodontal disease). It develops when plaque, tartar and bacteria build up on your teeth, causing red, swollen, bleeding gums.
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You can successfully manage gingivitis, especially with the help of a dentist. But left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis (a more severe type of gum disease involving bone loss in your jaw).
Gingivitis symptoms aren’t always obvious in the early stages, so you may have it and not know it. As the condition worsens over time, you may develop:
Gingivitis is your body’s inflammatory response to plaque and tartar on your teeth. When plaque and tartar remain on your teeth for too long, your gums become irritated, red and swollen.
Gingivitis Treatment: How To Treat Gingivitis At Home
Also, some prescriptions and over-the-counter medications can reduce the flow of saliva (spit), resulting in dry mouth (xerostomia). Saliva helps keep your mouth clean, so this change may contribute to gingivitis. Examples of such medications include:
The bacteria that cause gingivitis are
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