Pulmonology (/ˌ p ʌ l m ə ˈ n ɒ l ə dʒ i / , /ˌ p ʊ l m ə ˈ n ɒ l ə dʒ i / , from Latin pulmō, -ōnis lung and the Greek suffix -λογία -logía study of), pneumology (/n ʊ ˈ m ɒ l ə dʒ i , n j ʊ -/ , built on Greek πνεύμων pneúmōn lung) or pneumonology
(/n ʊ m ə n ˈ ɒ l ə dʒ i , n j ʊ -/ ) is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract.
Pulmonology is considered a branch of internal medicine, and is related to intsive care medicine. Pulmonology oft involves managing patits who need life support and mechanical vtilation. Pulmonologists are specially trained in diseases and conditions of the chest, particularly pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, emphysema, and complicated chest infections.
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One of the first major discoveries relevant to the field of pulmonology was the discovery of pulmonary circulation. Originally, it was thought that blood reaching the right side of the heart passed through small 'pores' in the septum into the left side to be oxygated, as theorized by Gal; however, the discovery of pulmonary circulation disproves this theory, which had previously be accepted since the 2nd ctury. Thirteth-ctury anatomist and physiologist Ibn Al-Nafis accurately theorized that there was no 'direct' passage betwe the two sides (vtricles) of the heart. He believed that the blood must have passed through the pulmonary artery, through the lungs, and back into the heart to be pumped around the body. This is believed by many to be the first scitific description of pulmonary circulation.
Although pulmonary medicine only began to evolve as a medical specialty in the 1950s, William Welch and William Osler founded the 'part' organization of the American Thoracic Society,
Wh the specialty did begin to evolve, several discoveries were being made linking the respiratory system and the measuremt of arterial blood gases, attracting more and more physicians and researchers to the developing field.
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Wh dealing with patits who require mechanical vtilation. As a result, many pulmonologists are certified to practice critical care medicine in addition to pulmonary medicine. There are fellowship programs that allow physicians to become board certified in pulmonary and critical care medicine simultaneously. Intervtional pulmonology is a relatively new field within pulmonary medicine
Pulmonologists oft perform specialized procedures to get samples from the inside of the chest or inside of the lung. They use radiographic techniques to view vasculature of the lungs and heart to assist with diagnosis.
Medication is the most important treatmt of most diseases of pulmonology, either by inhalation (bronchodilators and steroids) or in oral form (antibiotics, leukotrie antagonists). A common example being the usage of inhalers in the treatmt of inflammatory lung conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oxyg therapy
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Has be defined as a multidimsional continuum of services directed to persons with pulmonary disease and their families, usually by an interdisciplinary team of specialists, with the goal of achieving and maintaining the individual's maximum level of indepdce and functioning in the community. Pulmonary rehabilitation
Is intded to educate the patit, the family, and improve the overall quality of life and prognosis for the patit. Intervtions can include exercise, education, emotional support, oxyg, noninvasive mechanical vtilation, optimization of airway secretion clearance, promoting compliance with medical care to reduce numbers of exacerbations and hospitalizations, and returning to work and/or a more active and emotionally satisfying life. These goals are appropriate for any patits with diminished respiratory reserve whether due to obstructive or intrinsic pulmonary diseases (oxygation impairmt) or neuromuscular weakness (vtilatory impairmt). A pulmonary rehabilitation team
May include a rehabilitation physician, a pulmonary medicine specialist, physician assistant and allied health professionals including a rehabilitation nurse, a respiratory therapist, a speech-language pathologist, a physical therapist, an occupational therapist, a psychologist, and a social worker among others. Additionally, breathing games are used to motivate childr to perform pulmonary rehabilitation.
Pulmonary Medicine/critical Care Fellowship
In the United States, pulmonologists are physicians who, after receiving a medical degree (MD or DO), complete residcy training in internal medicine, followed by at least two additional years of subspeciality fellowship training in pulmonology.
After satisfactorily completing a fellowship in pulmonary medicine, the physician is permitted to take the board certification examination in pulmonary medicine. After passing this exam, the physician is th board certified as a pulmonologist. Most pulmonologists complete three years of combined subspecialty fellowship training in pulmonary medicine and critical care medicine.
Are physicians who, after receiving a medical degree (MD, DO, MBBS, MBBCh, etc.), complete residcy training in pediatrics, followed by at least three additional years of subspeciality fellowship training in pulmonology. Pediatric pulmonologists treat diseases of the airways, lungs, respiratory mechanics and aerodigestive system.
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Physician Assistants commonly work in collaboration with physicians in the field of pulmonology. They are qualified to diagnose and treat Pulmonary conditions with the permission of a physician.
Pulmonologists are involved in both clinical and basic research of the respiratory system, ranging from the anatomy of the respiratory epithelium to the most effective treatmt of pulmonary hypertsion. Scitific research also takes place to look for causes and possible treatmt in diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer.Providing our patients with the highest-quality care is a top priority for Jamaica Hospital Medical Center and Flushing Hospital Medical Center. Therefore, our patients and community can rest assured that the pending CIR work stoppage will not impact inpatient or outpatient care. Our hospitals have implemented a comprehensive strike plan to ensure all services remain open to our community. No elective procedures have been postponed or cancelled and all medical and surgical clinical appointments will remain open.
Our team of highly-skilled physicians, experienced therapists, and compassionate staff are committed to using new and innovative treatments for patients with advanced lung disease.
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Jamaica Hospital’s Pulmonary Function Lab provides a wide range of testing options for patients with respiratory symptoms and those needing lung disease treatment. Our lab offers a full range of services, including:
We offer patients the most cutting-edge treatments through our clinical studies. Patients who suffer from the following conditions may be candidates for these trials:
Jamaica Hospital is one of the few hospitals in the NYC area to offer bronchial thermoplasty to patients suffering from severe asthma. Bronchial thermoplasty is the first ever non-drug therapy being used to treat individuals who are at least 18 years old and whose asthma is not well controlled with inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta agonists, despite using their pulmonary medicine as instructed.
Interventional Pulmonary Medicine Program
The innovative and minimally invasive procedure uses thermal energy to permanently heat and shrink thickened muscle that surrounds the airways. The lung disease treatment is broken into three different sessions, each scheduled three weeks apart
Jamaica Hospital is one of only a handful of hospitals in the region offering this promising pulmonary medicine for people living with IPF.
Jamaica Hospital operates a state-of-the-art and full service Sleep Center , Jamaica Hospital’s Board Certified sleep specialists and respiratory therapists work together to diagnose and treat a wide variety of sleep-related disorders in adults and children, including sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and shift work sleep disorders.
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Our patients are evaluated in a homelike environment—soundproof private rooms, queen size beds, flat-screen televisions, oversized bathroom, and continental breakfast— and will undergo at least one of the following studies:
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